Apache httpd.confの編集

Apache のダウンロードおよび Windows 環境へのインストール方法について解説します。

PC環境に合わせて64bitにダウンロードをしています。

httpd.confのファイル場所

  1. Cドライブ直下に置いた「httpd」フォルダを開く

  2. 「conf」フォルダを開く

  3. 「httpd.conf」のファイルを開く

ここまで、httpd.confファイルの解説は以上で終了です。

httpd.confのファイル編集

メモ帳を使わないことをお勧めします。

#タグはコメントアウトなので、気を付けてください。

ここから、「Localhost」に関するプログラムの解説をしていきます。

37行目あたり

「httpd」のフォルダにリネームしているため、「c:/Apache24」の名前を変更

Define SRVROOT "c:/Apache24"

変更

Define SRVROOT "c:/httpd"

LoadModule関連の設定

モジュール関連については「モジュール一覧」に記載しています。

#LoadModule expires_module modules/mod_expires.so
#LoadModule headers_module modules/mod_headers.so
#LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
#LoadModule socache_shmcb_module modules/mod_socache_shmcb.so
#LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so

変更

Define SRVROOT "c:/httpd"

227行目あたり

コメントアウトをしてサーバーのホスト名を変更

#ServerName www.example.com:80

変更

# コメントアウト
ServerName localhost:80

234行目あたり

Directoryの中身を変更

<Directory />
    AllowOverride none
    Require all denied
</Directory>

変更

<Directory />
    Options FollowSymLinks Indexes Includes
    AllowOverride All
    Require all granted
</Directory>

252行目あたり

「.htaccess」のファイルで設定可能にするために、Directoryの中に「AllowOverride None」を「AllowOverride All」に変更

<Directory "${SRVROOT}/htdocs">
    #
    # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
    # or any combination of:
    #   Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews
    #
    # Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
    # doesn't give it to you.
    #
    # The Options directive is both complicated and important.  Please see
    # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/core.html#options
    # for more information.
    #
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks

    #
    # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
    # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
    #   AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
    #
    AllowOverride None

    #
    # Controls who can get stuff from this server.
    #
    Require all granted
</Directory>

変更

<Directory "${SRVROOT}/htdocs">
    #
    # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
    # or any combination of:
    #   Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews
    #
    # Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
    # doesn't give it to you.
    #
    # The Options directive is both complicated and important.  Please see
    # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/core.html#options
    # for more information.
    #
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks

    #
    # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
    # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
    #   AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
    #
    AllowOverride All

    #
    # Controls who can get stuff from this server.
    #
    Require all granted
</Directory>

284行目あたり

ファイル読み込みに必要な拡張子の関連付け

<IfModule dir_module>
    DirectoryIndex index.html
</IfModule>

変更

今回は、HTMLファイルのみだけとなります。ほかのファイルを読み込みたいときは「index.html」の横にスペースを開けて追加してください。

例）index.html index.xml index.php

<IfModule dir_module>
    DirectoryIndex index.html
</IfModule>

399行目あたり

Server-Side Includes を有効にする

<IfModule mime_module>
    #
    # TypesConfig points to the file containing the list of mappings from
    # filename extension to MIME-type.
    #
    TypesConfig conf/mime.types

    #
    # AddType allows you to add to or override the MIME configuration
    # file specified in TypesConfig for specific file types.
    #
    #AddType application/x-gzip .tgz
    #
    # AddEncoding allows you to have certain browsers uncompress
    # information on the fly. Note: Not all browsers support this.
    #
    #AddEncoding x-compress .Z
    #AddEncoding x-gzip .gz .tgz
    #
    # If the AddEncoding directives above are commented-out, then you
    # probably should define those extensions to indicate media types:
    #
    AddType application/x-compress .Z
    AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz

    #
    # AddHandler allows you to map certain file extensions to "handlers":
    # actions unrelated to filetype. These can be either built into the server
    # or added with the Action directive (see below)
    #
    # To use CGI scripts outside of ScriptAliased directories:
    # (You will also need to add "ExecCGI" to the "Options" directive.)
    #
    #AddHandler cgi-script .cgi

    # For type maps (negotiated resources):
    #AddHandler type-map var

    #
    # Filters allow you to process content before it is sent to the client.
    #
    # To parse .shtml files for server-side includes (SSI):
    # (You will also need to add "Includes" to the "Options" directive.)
    #
    #AddType text/html .shtml
    #AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml
</IfModule>

変更

「AddType text/html .shtml」、「AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml」2ヶ所をコメントアウトにする。

<IfModule mime_module>
    #
    # TypesConfig points to the file containing the list of mappings from
    # filename extension to MIME-type.
    #
    TypesConfig conf/mime.types

    #
    # AddType allows you to add to or override the MIME configuration
    # file specified in TypesConfig for specific file types.
    #
    #AddType application/x-gzip .tgz
    #
    # AddEncoding allows you to have certain browsers uncompress
    # information on the fly. Note: Not all browsers support this.
    #
    #AddEncoding x-compress .Z
    #AddEncoding x-gzip .gz .tgz
    #
    # If the AddEncoding directives above are commented-out, then you
    # probably should define those extensions to indicate media types:
    #
    AddType application/x-compress .Z
    AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz

    #
    # AddHandler allows you to map certain file extensions to "handlers":
    # actions unrelated to filetype. These can be either built into the server
    # or added with the Action directive (see below)
    #
    # To use CGI scripts outside of ScriptAliased directories:
    # (You will also need to add "ExecCGI" to the "Options" directive.)
    #
    #AddHandler cgi-script .cgi

    # For type maps (negotiated resources):
    #AddHandler type-map var

    #
    # Filters allow you to process content before it is sent to the client.
    #
    # To parse .shtml files for server-side includes (SSI):
    # (You will also need to add "Includes" to the "Options" directive.)
    #
    # コメントアウト
    AddType text/html .shtml
    # コメントアウト
    AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml
</IfModule>

ここまで「httpd.conf」の基本設定の解説は以上です。